Politics

America is Overdue for a Revolution

A picture of and quote from MLK advocating for a revolution
Written by Guy Nave

Who Says Americans Aren’t Ready for a Revolution?

 

Former Vice President Joe Biden told the “TODAY” show’s Craig Melvin that American’s aren’t looking for a “revolution.”

“They’re looking for progress. They’re looking for, ‘Tell me how you’re going to help me with my health care. Tell me you’ll make me safer,'” Biden stated.

Biden attempted to make his case by minimizing the number of people attracted to Senator Bernie Sanders’ “revolution.” When Melvin noted that some Sanders supporters “seem keen on a revolution,” Biden responded:

“Well, some do, but look at the numbers. We always talk about this great increase in participation. He’s nowhere near — he’s not going to come anywhere near generating the kind of participation of young folks that Barack (Obama) did in 2008. There’s no evidence of that yet.”

Historically, revolutions often have not appealed to the majority, the dominant, or those who respond to polls. Revolutions are rarely “popular.” I don’t recall any revolution receiving favorable advance polling numbers.

Biden asserts there’s no evidence Sanders will generate the kind of participation among young people that Barack Obama did. While this may be true, there’s even less evidence that Biden will generate increased youth participation. Biden seems to suggest that Obama’s appeal to young people is somehow transferable to him. All of the evidence, however, suggests that nothing could be further from the truth.

Biden also attempts to appeal to black voters by repeatedly touting his experience as Vice President for Barack Obama. As demonstrated in the South Carolina primary, Biden definitely has strong appeal among older black voters. His appeal among younger black voters, however, is far less significant. Many young black voters are finding Sanders’ language of “revolution” appealing (especially as it relates to racial justice).

A Revolution of Values

Furthermore, Biden’s dismissiveness of “revolution” ignores the historical centrality of resistance and revolution in the African American experience.

In his speech, “Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence,” Martin Luther King, Jr. demanded a revolution. He criticized American leadership and called for a “radical revolution of values.” He argued such a revolution was the only way of defeating racism, extreme materialism, and militarism.

In that speech, King asserted, “We are called to speak for the weak, for the voiceless, for victims of our nation…” Like today, King’s call for a revolution was rejected by many political moderates (and so-called liberals). His call for a revolution was even rejected by many of his fellow civil rights leaders.

Reordering our Priorities

King’s revolution called for a reordering of priorities—a reordering that made many Americans (including many African Americans) uncomfortable.

America, the richest and most powerful nation in the world, can well lead the way in this revolution of values. There is nothing except a tragic death wish to prevent us from reordering our priorities….”

King’s reordering of priorities emphasized human loyalties over narrow identity loyalties:

A genuine revolution of values means in the final analysis that our loyalties must become ecumenical rather than sectional. Every nation must now develop an overriding loyalty to mankind as a whole in order to preserve the best in their individual societies. This call for a worldwide fellowship that lifts neighborly concern beyond one’s tribe, race, class, and nation is, in reality, a call for an all-embracing — embracing and unconditional love for all mankind.

One year after delivering his speech, King was assassinated on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel outside his room.

The Revolution is Long Overdue

Biden may be correct in his estimation that Americans aren’t ready for a revolution. History suggests that most Americans were not ready to embrace King’s “revolution.” That argument, however, is not reason enough to turn away from a revolution. King’s demand for a revolution of values was on target in 1967. Sanders’ (as well as Warren’s) demand for a revolution is on target today.

I hope the fear of a revolution today will not result in Americans in 2050 continuing to say, “Americans aren’t looking for a revolution.”

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About the author

Guy Nave

Guy Nave is a professor of religion at Luther College in Decorah, Iowa. His research focuses on the topics of Christianity, religion and social justice, the social construction of religious meaning, and race-religion-and-politics. Professor Nave is currently researching the power, politics, and meaning behind the rhetoric of "change."

He is the author of several articles and book chapters, and he served as a New Testament Greek translator for the 2011 Common English Bible. His commentary on 2 Corinthians is published in the African American New Testament Commentary, and his book, The Role and Function of Repentance in Luke-Acts has been identified as “the standard scholarly work on repentance in the New Testament.”

Guy Nave received his Master of Divinity from Princeton Theological Seminary, and his Ph.D. in New Testament studies from Yale University. In addition to his blog posts here, he is a frequent contributor to Sojourners Magazine's online "Commentary" blog series.

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